Nicole Esteban, Swansea University
Nicole is a scientist who runs the Marine Conservation and Ecology Lab at Swansea University and is working at the interface of science, management, and conservation. She has a background as a Marine Protected Area manager in the Caribbean and has both a theoretical and practical understanding of marine conservation. As a result, Nicole has produced and coordinated protected area management plans, Biodiversity Action Plans, and environmental impact assessments and has a strong interest and focus on the co-management of natural resources and stakeholder engagement. Nicole’s research has focused on improving the spatial and habitat use by marine fauna, with a focus on sea turtles and fisheries. She has led a research project that has used sea turtles as a means of detecting habitats in remote areas, leading to the discovery of deepwater seagrass meadows, their previously unknown use of mesophotic reefs, and even resolving the questions that Darwin asked about turtle migration. Nicole has worked to integrate this into policy, notably the evidence of the regional importance of the Chagos Archipelago as a nesting site for green and hawksbill turtles, and uptake of their migration corridors into the Memorandum of Understanding on the Conservation and Management of Marine Turtles and their Habitats of the Indian Ocean and South-East Asia, a regional agreement under the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species. Her work to understand the impact of climate change on turtles has led to the identification of practical measures, which she presented at the UNFCCC Conference of the Parties in Glasgow in 2021.